A Journey to Dinant, Belgium; the Birthplace of the Saxophone

Snugly ensconced along the winding curves of the Meuse River, lies Dinant, a town as picturesque as it is steeped in musical heritage. This charming Belgian town does not just boast breathtaking landscapes and medieval architecture; it holds a special place in the hearts of music enthusiasts worldwide as the birthplace of the saxophone. Invented in the early 19th century by Adolphe Sax, a native son of Dinant, this instrument has since echoed through the annals of music history, shaping genres and captivating audiences around the globe. A journey to Dinant is not merely a visit to a scenic destination; it is a pilgrimage to the cradle of a musical revolution, where the legacy of Adolphe Sax and his groundbreaking invention continues to resonate through the town’s cobblestone streets and vibrant cultural scene.

I spent a month in Belgium back in 2019. Using Brussels as my home base, I was able to explore the country doing day-trips using the country’s outstanding rail system. If you’re interested in learning where to go in Belgium, I produced this video below, in which I feature my favorite places in the country. If you’re specifically interested in Dinant, continue reading.

Exploring Dinant: A Symphony of History, Architecture, and the Saxophone

Dinant’s tapestry is woven with layers of rich history, remarkable architecture, and a profound musical legacy that beckons travelers from across the globe. This historic town, with origins tracing back to the 7th century, has been a silent witness to numerous battles, including the infamous sack of Dinant in 1466 and the ravages of both World Wars. Each cobblestone and ancient edifice tells a story of resilience and revival. The town’s architectural marvels, like the stunning Collegiate Church of Notre Dame, with its distinctive pear-shaped bell tower, and the imposing Citadel that looms protectively over Dinant, offer a glimpse into the past’s artistry and ingenuity.

Perhaps the town’s connection to the saxophone that adds a unique note to its historical narrative. Born here in 1814, Adolphe Sax invented an instrument that would revolutionize music. Today, visitors can explore the Maison de Monsieur Sax, a museum dedicated to his life and invention, bridging the gap between Dinant’s medieval past and its ongoing cultural influence. Together, Dinant’s historical depth, architectural beauty, and musical heritage create a symphony that attracts those in pursuit of history, art, and the story of a world-changing invention.

Celebrating the Saxophone

In Dinant, the saxophone is not just an instrument; it’s a symbol of pride and cultural identity that is celebrated throughout the town in vibrant and innovative ways. The most visually striking tribute is perhaps the Charles de Gaulle Bridge, which is adorned with giant, colorful saxophones representing countries from around the world, creating a global harmony that mirrors the universal appeal of this musical invention. The Maison de Monsieur Sax, a museum dedicated to the life and work of Adolphe Sax, offers an intimate look at the inventor’s legacy, showcasing original instruments, personal artifacts, and interactive exhibits that delve into the saxophone’s evolution. Furthermore, the town frequently hosts jazz festivals and musical events that fill the air with the soulful sounds of the sax, drawing performers and enthusiasts alike to celebrate its rich sonic heritage. Even the local shops and cafes play their part, with saxophone-themed decorations and memorabilia, making the instrument’s presence felt in every corner of Dinant. Through these celebrations, Dinant pays homage to its most famous son and his creation, ensuring that the saxophone’s melody continues to resonate within the heart of the town.

Top Things to do in Dinant

• Citadel of Dinant: Perched atop a towering cliff, the Citadel offers breathtaking views of the Meuse River and the town below, rich with history from its role in various sieges and conflicts.
• Collegiate Church of Notre Dame: This stunning example of Gothic architecture, with its distinctive onion-shaped bell tower, stands as a testament to Dinant’s medieval past and resilience.
• Charles de Gaulle Bridge: Adorned with colorful saxophones representing different countries, this bridge is a vibrant homage to the universal appeal of Adolphe Sax’s invention and a must-see for photography enthusiasts.
• Maison de Monsieur Sax: Dedicated to the inventor of the saxophone, this museum offers an intimate glimpse into Adolphe Sax’s life, showcasing his contributions to music and innovation.
• The Caves of Han: Just a short distance from Dinant, these caves are a natural wonder, offering an underground adventure through spectacular stalactite and stalagmite formations.
• Leffe Museum: Beer lovers can delve into the history of one of Belgium’s most famous beers, learning about the brewing process and enjoying tastings in a historic setting.
• Rocher Bayard: This imposing rock formation, split by natural forces, is steeped in legend and offers a picturesque spot for photos and a moment of awe at nature’s power.
• Kayaking on the Meuse River: For those seeking adventure, kayaking provides a unique perspective of Dinant’s stunning landscapes and historic sites from the water.

One of my favorite things to do in Dinant was ascend the 408 stairs to reach the Citadel of Dinant. The endeavor rewards the adventurous with more than just a sense of achievement. This historic fortress, perched high above the town, offers a panoramic spectacle of Dinant, the Meuse River, and the surrounding landscapes that is truly breathtaking. Within its ancient walls, visitors can explore a well-preserved 19th-century armory, delve into dungeons that whisper tales of the past, and witness a detailed diorama that brings the 1914 siege of Dinant to life. [Note: There is a gondola available if you prefer not to climb the stairs.]

The journey to the Citadel not only tests one’s stamina, but also offers a unique perspective on the town’s strategic importance throughout history. After exploring the Citadel’s offerings, the descent presents an opportunity to admire the Collegiate Church of Notre Dame. This architectural marvel, with its distinctive bulbous spire, serves as a serene counterpoint to the military might of the Citadel above. The church’s impressive Gothic facade and the tranquility of its interior provide a reflective space for visitors to ponder the intertwining of beauty and strife in Dinant’s rich history. Together, the climb to the Citadel and the visit to the Collegiate Church of Notre Dame encapsulate the physical and spiritual heights of Dinant, making them essential experiences for any visitor.

Annual Events

• Dinant Jazz Nights (Late July): This vibrant celebration of jazz music attracts international artists and enthusiasts to Dinant, filling the town with soulful melodies and lively performances.
• Bathtub Regatta (Early August): An eccentric and fun-filled event where participants race down the Meuse River in creatively decorated bathtubs, showcasing Dinant’s quirky side.
• International Saxophone Competition (Every four years in November): Held in honor of Adolphe Sax, this prestigious competition gathers saxophonists from around the world to compete and showcase their talent.
• Dinant’s Christmas Market (Mid-December): A festive market that transforms the town into a winter wonderland, offering handmade crafts, local delicacies, and holiday cheer.
• Leffe Beer Festival (Late May): Celebrating Dinant’s brewing heritage, this festival allows visitors to taste various Leffe beers and learn about the brewing process from experts.
• The Fête de la Musique (June 21st): Coinciding with the summer solstice, this music festival features performances across multiple genres, celebrating the universal language of music in the streets of Dinant.
• Heritage Days (Second weekend of September): An opportunity to explore Dinant’s rich history, with many historical sites and museums opening their doors for free or hosting special events and exhibitions.

How to get to Dinant

Getting to Dinant is a straightforward journey for those arriving in Belgium through its capital, Brussels. From Brussels, the most convenient and cost-effective way to reach Dinant is by train. The Belgian railway company, SNCB, operates regular services from Brussels to Dinant, with trains departing multiple times a day from Brussels’ main stations, including Brussels Central, Brussels Nord, and Brussels Midi. The journey takes less than 2 hours, offering scenic views of the Belgian countryside along the way. Ticket prices vary depending on the time of day and type of ticket, but travelers can expect an affordable trip, with standard fares typically ranging from 10 to 20 Euros each way.

For those preferring the flexibility of a road trip, driving to Dinant presents a wonderful opportunity to explore the broader Walloon region at your own pace. The drive from Brussels to Dinant takes about an hour and a half via the A4/E411 highway, depending on traffic conditions. This route not only leads you directly to Dinant, but also offers the chance to stop at charming villages and attractions along the way. Whether you choose the efficiency of train travel or the adventure of a road trip, getting to Dinant is an easy and enjoyable start to your exploration of this picturesque Belgian town.

A Final Thought from Dinant, Belgium

In the heart of Belgium, Dinant emerges as a mosaic of history, culture, and natural beauty, offering an experience that is as enriching as it is enchanting. From the sonorous legacy of Adolphe Sax and the vibrant hues of the Charles de Gaulle Bridge, to the solemn history enshrined within the walls of its Citadel, Dinant invites travelers to step into a living canvas where every corner tells a story.

Whether it’s the challenge of ascending the Citadel’s stairs, the tranquility of the Collegiate Church of Notre Dame, or the culinary delights that await in its quaint cafés, Dinant is a testament to the resilience and creativity of its people. As the day fades over the Meuse River, casting a golden glow on the town, visitors leave with more than just memories; they carry with them a piece of Dinant’s indomitable spirit, a reminder of the beauty that flourishes in the embrace of history and harmony. In Dinant, every visit is not just a journey through a Belgian town but an exploration of the soul of a region that has artfully balanced the past and the present to create a destination that is truly timeless.